Monopoly Problem: Only 79 Certified Suppliers
At the “Drugs Community Forum” organized by the Health & Opportunity Network, activist Chokwan “Kitty” Chopaka spoke candidly. Recent legal changes now allow only sellers with GACP certification (Good Agricultural and Collection Practices) to sell cannabis flowers. From thousands of previous vendors, only 79 certified outlets remain.
“This creates a monopoly for a handful of beneficiaries,” Chopaka criticized. About 18,000 licensed cannabis shops in the country must now buy from these few suppliers. For many small businesses, this is existential, as artificial scarcity could drive prices up.
Prescription Requirement and Telemedicine Scams
The new rules also require customers to present a medical prescription to purchase cannabis. This favors wealthy businesses that can employ doctors or convert their shops into clinics.
Chopaka revealed: “Sometimes prescriptions are issued by unqualified personnel.” The requirement increases costs for patients and fuels illegal telemedicine services that sell prescriptions. A well-intended regulation ends up encouraging criminal activity instead of achieving its purpose.
Three Years of Chaos Since Legalization
Since cannabis was removed from the Narcotics list three years ago, legal confusion has reigned. Different authorities interpret the rules differently, causing uncertainty for both vendors and consumers. Chopaka urges the new government to implement a clear regulatory framework involving multiple agencies.
“We need a unified cannabis law that sets standards for the industry,” the activist said. While recent changes aim to ensure product quality, they have also promoted corruption, as some vendors mix certified and non-certified products.
Education, Not Prohibition, for Youth
Chopaka emphasizes education over bans for minors: “We must teach children about the risks and realities of substances like cannabis, alcohol, and household chemicals.” She believes open discussion fosters responsible behavior. Fear and stigma should be replaced with knowledge. “Only by equipping young people with information can they protect themselves.”
Thailand’s cannabis industry stands at a crossroads. Initial decriminalization created opportunities for thousands of small businesses. However, new regulations favor large, financially powerful players and endanger the middle class.
Activists urgently call for comprehensive legislation that ensures fair competition while prioritizing public health. The hope is for a balanced legal framework that combines regulation with economic opportunity.