BANGKOK, THAILAND – Health authorities in Thailand intensified Mpox surveillance and vaccination efforts as the disease spread in major tourist provinces.
Mpox cases rise, mostly among working-age men
The Department of Disease Control (DDC) confirmed that since 2022 around 1,000 Mpox cases had been recorded nationwide, with most patients being Thais of working age. About 97% of those affected were male, and cases had been detected among both local and foreign visitors in key tourist centres. DDC director Dr. Montien Kanasawat said monitoring was being stepped up, with particular attention paid to areas with a higher risk profile.
Tourist hotspots become vaccination focus
Authorities concentrated measures on four main regions: Bangkok, Chon Buri (Pattaya), Chiang Mai and Phuket, where tourist numbers were highest and vaccination campaigns were under way. With support from ASEAN, the DDC received 2,220 vaccine vials, and by 16 January 2026 a total of 2,175 doses had been distributed in these four provinces. Vaccination was prioritised for medical personnel and people with higher-risk behaviour, in line with health ministry recommendations.
Close contact and sexual behaviour drive infections
Surveillance data indicated that most infections were linked to close physical contact, with sexual contact with unknown partners identified as the main risk. The DDC cooperated with networks to provide targeted information to risk groups, covering Mpox, HIV and other sexually transmitted infections. At the same time, campaigns promoted safer sex practices, stressing that caution and protective measures were essential.
Authorities outline key Mpox symptoms
Officials advised residents and tourists to watch for typical Mpox symptoms, including fever and a distinctive skin rash with pustules or blisters. Anyone noticing such signs was urged to see a doctor immediately and avoid contact with others, as early diagnosis was considered important.
“Avoid close contact with people who have unusual rashes or blisters.”
said the DDC, citing its official recommendation.
Hygiene and shared items under scrutiny
Beyond contact precautions, authorities highlighted basic hygiene as the best protection, particularly regular and thorough handwashing. The DDC also warned against sharing personal items such as towels or clothing, especially in shared accommodation. Public information campaigns were being intensified through health ministry channels, and travellers were urged to seek updates before and during their stay.
Call for vigilance to protect tourism
Thai authorities said the situation remained under control but stressed that continued vigilance was required, describing Mpox as a preventable disease. They aimed to curb further spread through a combination of surveillance, public information and vaccination, in order not to endanger tourism, described as a lifeline for the country. For holidaymakers, officials said the message was to enjoy their stay while being aware of the risks and acting responsibly, with health taking priority.